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ISRAEL: Conscientious objectors Avichai Vaknin and Sahar Vardi
War Resisters' International-London
ISR14948-14949-260808
26 August 2008
After conscientious objector Udi Nir went to military prison for 21 days on 21 August 2008, two more conscientious objectors are now in prison.
Avichai Vaknin (ISR14948), a 18 years
old pacifist conscientious objector from Yehud, near Tel Aviv, has
been sentenced to 21 days in prison on the same day as Udi Nir, and
received the same sentence of 21 days.
Avichai Vaknin had not been in contact with any organisation
supporting objectors. Having developed a pacifist outlook, he tried
to appeal to the military authorities. Eventually, he was instructed
by people in the Conscription Bureau to prepare a declaration of
refusal, but this declaration was ignored by the authorities; he has
not even appeared before the military so-called "Conscience
Committee".
Avichai Vaknin's enlistment date was set to 14 August 2008. Having
received no response to his declaration of refusal, he did not
report, writing to the military authorities that he still awaits a
decision on his request for exemption. He was then summoned to a
talk with a military officer, who made it clear that the army is not
taking any steps on the matter, and that Avichai is considered
officially to be AWOL. Avichai then decided to report at the
Induction Base and refuse orders to enlist, for which he was
sentenced to 21 days in prison.
Fortunately, while in detention and
awaiting trial Avichai met CO
Udi Nir (see co-alert,
21 August 2008), and through Udi New Profile was able to
establish contact with Avichai himself and his family. In his
declaration of refusal, Avichai Vaknin wrote:
"Armies present themselves as providing the solution to civilians'
security problems, but in fact armies are the ones that bear the
responsibility for imperiling civilians' lives. Armies form the
greatest threat to our lives. The violent and militant nature of
these organisations is what threatens the security of civilians
[...] Armies bear the responsibility for the invention of even newer
and more effective ways of killing, for the fact that every day we
see newer and more lethal weapons. Armies are responsible for the
daily killing of children, women and men. As a pacifist, my
worldview, my principles, and above all - my conscience - will not
allow me to serve in such an organisation."
Avichai is due to be released from prison on 7 Sept. but may well be
imprisoned again after his release.
Woman conscientious objector Sahar
Vardi (ISR14949), 18, from Jerusalem, has been sentenced on 25
August 2008 to 7 days in military prison (more will likely follow
after she is released).
Sahar is the third conscientious objector, and the first woman, to
be imprisoned among a new group of high school seniors, who signed a
collective declaration of refusal to serve in the Israeli army, and
in the work of organising which she has been very strongly involved.
While she stresses the importance of resisting the occupation of
Palestine as a motive for her refusal, Sahar's conscientious
objection is also rooted in a wider pacifist position. In a letter
to the Minister of Defence, declaring her refusal to serve in the
military, she wrote:
"I have been to the occupied
Palestinian territory many times, and even though I realize that the
soldier at the checkpoint is not responsible for the wretched policy
of the oppressor towards civilians, I am unable to relieve that
soldier of responsibility for his conduct ... I mean the human
responsibility of not causing another human being to suffer.
The bloody times in which I live (consisting of assassinations,
aggression, bombings, shootings) results in increasing numbers of
victims on both sides. It is a vicious circle that emanates from the
fact that both sides elect to engage in violence. This choice I
refuse to take part in."
Sahar decided to refuse to wear a military uniform in prison, and has put in the Isolation Ward of the prison. The Isolation Wards of military prisons in Israel are often the site of various minor or less minor forms of abuse, so Sahar will need a lot of support. She is due to be released from prison on 31 August but is likely to be imprisoned again soon afterwards.
War Resisters' International calls
for letters of support for Avichai Vaiknin and Sahar Vardi:
War Resisters' International calls for letters of protest to the
Israeli authorities, and Israeli embassies abroad. An email letter
can to Israels Minister of Defence Ehud Barak can be sent at
http://www.wri-irg.org/co/alerts/20080826a.html.
War Resisters' International calls for the immediate release of
conscientious objectors Avichai Vakin, Sahar Vardi and all other
imprisoned conscientious objectors.