TRANS PRISONERS – SOME FACTS |
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GOING TO PRISON |
INSIDE PRISON |
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In
the US, 5% of adults have been in prison, compared to 16% of trans people and
21% of trans women. Discrimination against trans people make them at risk of. |
Over three-quarters of trans people in men’s prisons identify as women. Trans people are almost always placed in facilities based on their external anatomy or their birth certificates, despite US Dept 2016 guidelines that prohibit prisons from doing so. |
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Economic insecurity: Unemployment is twice
the rate of the general population (4 times for Black trans people) Trans people are 4 times more likely to
have a household income under $10,000 per year than the population as a whole
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In the UK,
Tara Hudson was moved to a women prison following a public
campaign in 2015. |
Homelessness: 19% have experienced it,
of which 29% have been turned away from a shelter Reliance on survival economies: 11% of trans people have engaged in sex work (44% of Black
trans people, 33% of Latino trans people).. This, combined with police profiling and the targeting of trans people, particularly trans women of colour, results in high rates of criminalisation. |
85% of LGBT prisoners had
been in solitary confinement. Health care like hormone therapy and
surgery are largely denied. In the US, only two
prisons have a physician providing competent care for trans people. In the US, some states prohibit trans prisoners to change their names or to access cosmetics and clothing. One trans woman in a male prison got 30 days in solitary for possessing a bra. |
HARASSMENT AND VIOLENCE |
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Trans women placed in male prisons are 10 times more likely to be sexually assaulted than non trans
prisoners. In US civilian prisons: ● 16.7% of trans prisoners have been assaulted by staff (2.4% for all prisoners). ● 24.1% of trans prisoners have been assaulted by another
inmate (2.0% for all prisoners). |
This
violence is a continuation of trans people’s civilian life. In the US, 72 percent of victims
of anti-LGBT homicide were transgender women 38% of trans people of colour who have had contact with the
police have experienced harassment).(22% of trans
people in general). |
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SUICIDE |
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There are
no statistics on the rate of suicide in prisons, but a UK study of trans
people under 26 found that ●
48% have attempted suicide
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59% have at least considered doing so. By
comparison,
about 6%
of all 16-24-year-olds say they have attempted suicide. |
Placement
in solitary confinement has documented negative effects on prisoners,
including physical and mental health risks, such as higher risk of suicide
attempts. |
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Trans woman ex army analyst
Chelsea Manning who blew the whistle on US war crimes attempted suicide in a
military jail last July. After Chelsea went on hunger strike, the U.S.
military finally agreed to provide her the treatment she needs for her
gender dysphoria, a victory that should benefit many trans
prisoners. |
See www.refusingtokill.net for sources & more information. Payday men’s network payday@paydaynet.org Queer Strike queerstrike@queerstrike.net |
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SOURCES: Unjust: How the Broken Criminal Justice System Fails Transgender People, U.S by Center for American Progress and Movement Advancement Project (MAP), May 2016 Nearly half of young transgender people have attempted suicide – UK survey Patrick Strudwick, The Guardian, 19 Nov 2014
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